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Tax News No 2 – January 2021

Tax News No 2 – January 2021

Fiscal Closure 2020 and Important Issues for 2021

Derived from the tax amendments carried out for both fiscal years 2020 and fiscal years 2021, we consider it is relevant to take into account the following ideas for the filing of the annual income tax return for 2020, as well as some interest suggestions for 2021.

I. Income Tax 2020

a) Annual closing of 2020

At FRALLA we are at your service so that we can review together with your internal teams: i) the determination of the fiscal result for fiscal year 2020, ii) the accumulated income, iii) the authorized deductions, iv) the determination of the PTU, v) the profit coefficient for the advanced payments for 2021, vi) accounts receivable that due to their characteristics could be uncollectible and therefore deductible for 2020, vii) determination of the annual adjustment for inflation and exchange gains / losses, or well, viii) any other operation that could have an impact on the determination and payment of the income tax for 2020

b) Limited to the deduction of interest

As part of the tax reform in 2020, a limitation was included on the deduction of interest that exceeds 30% of the “adjusted tax profit”. Said restriction is applicable to groups or related parties whose accrued interests in their charge exceed $ 20,000,000.

For the presentation of the annual income tax return for 2020, it will be the first time in which the aforementioned non-deductible interests will be determined, so in FRALLA we are at your disposal in order to determine whether or not said limitation would be applicable or not and, in if it were the case, review the determination of non-deductible interest in accordance with the procedure established in the tax provisions.

c) Transparent entities or foreign legal figures

Within the reform of the tax legislation for the year 2020, some modifications were approved that their entry into force was deferred to the year 2021 in terms of the recognition of the effects that could trigger having a structure abroad that involves transparent entities or foreign legal entities, as well as the various issues pending clarification for the treatment and registration of foreign legal entities that manage private equity investments that invest in Mexico.

In this regard, at FRALLA we would be able to review the current structure maintained, as well as the transparent entities or foreign legal figures that are part of it, in order to determine the applicability of the tax provisions and, where appropriate, the tax treatment for said entities or legal figures.

II. Reportable schemes

As part of the reform for 2020, Title Six of the Federal Fiscal Code “On the Disclosure of Reportable Schemes” was added stablishing the cases in which the tax advisors or, in some cases, the taxpayers must disclose the reportable schemes to the tax authorities, considering as a reportable scheme any plan, project, proposal, advice, instruction or recommendation expressly or tacitly in order to materialize a series of legal acts that generate, directly or indirectly, a tax benefit in Mexico and having any of the characteristics indicated in said Title.

The deadlines set to comply with the reporting obligations, presentation of informative returns and issuance of certificates must be computed as of January 1, 2021; for these purposes, the schemes designed, marketed, organized, implemented or administered from the year 2020 or earlier must be disclosed, when any of their tax effects is reflected in the fiscal year 2020 or later. The obligation is generated only for taxpayers to disclose those schemes that had been concluded before 2020 but that some of their tax effects are reflected in 20202.

At FRALLA our services include the review of the operations or acts carried out before and / or as of the year 2020, the determination, where appropriate, of the existence of any tax benefit in 2020 and the review of whether it was complied with any of the 14 characteristics listed in the applicable legislation, in order to determine if they would qualify as reportable schemes and, in this case, support our clients in the presentation of informative returns or issuance of certificates along with the integration of information and documentation that must be attached.

III. Documentation Support and Certification of Liabilities

Within the reform to the tax legislation in force as of fiscal year 2021, it is foreseen that legal entities must have the supporting documentation of the Capital Contribution Accounts (CUCA) and the Net Tax Profit Account (CUFIN), as well as the meeting minutes when they involve contributions in kind or capitalization of liabilities, reimbursements, among others. This documentation includes account statements, appraisals, loan contracts, among others.

For the particular case of the capitalization of liabilities through the miscellaneous tax rule for 2021, it was included that there must be a certification that guarantees the accounting existence of the liability and the corresponding value; such certification must be issued by a Public Accountant registered with the SAT.

In this sense, at FRALLA we have public accountants registered with the tax authorities who would be able to issue the corresponding certification for the capitalization of liabilities, as well as the review of the determination in such cases were a sale of shares is carried out, including the issuance of the tax report. Our services also include the review and issuance of our recommendations for the determination of the fiscal accounts (CUCA and CUFIN) in order to review and, where appropriate, complete the supporting documentation that must be available for these purposes.

IV. Outsourcing Reform

In November 2020, the Federal Executive submitted to the Lower House of Congress an initiative to regulate the subcontracting or outsourcing regime. Said reform includes, in addition to modifications to the labor legislation, modifications to various tax provisions, among which the definition for tax purposes of subcontracting, the applicable requirements for taxpayers who contract said services and, where appropriate, the deduction limits and tax credit when requirements are not met. The discussion of said proposal was postponed, however, it is expected that it will be discussed and, where appropriate, approved during the fiscal year 2021, which may have an impact from that fiscal year on the operations or structures currently maintained by taxpayers.

In this regard, at FRALLA we would be able to review the current structure maintained in relation to the personnel hiring regime in order to determine whether the possible approval of the reform initiative would have any impact and, where appropriate, develop alternatives in strict adherence to the legislation in order to mitigate any risk.

All of the above, in order to anticipate any contingency and be able to make timely decisions that help our clients.

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January 2021

Mexico City

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Tax News No 1 – January 2021

Tax News No 1 – January 2021

Publication Anexo 1-A Procedures before Tax Authorities

On December 29, 2020, the Miscellaneous Tax Resolution for 2021 (MTR) was published in the Mexican Federal Gazette (DOF per its acronym in Spanish), which states in its transitory provisions that Annex 1-A “tax procedures” is disclosed.

On January 21, 2021, the aforementioned Annex 1-A of the MTR was published in DOF.

From a preliminary review to the publication of the aforementioned Annex, we have detected that the tax authorities have updated the requirements for various procedures, for example, in procedures such as the generation or renewal of the “e.firma” (electronic signature), It is established that the documents granted before a notary public must be registered with the Public Registry of Commerce.

Derived from the foregoing and considering that appointments for face-to-face procedures in the offices of the tax authorities are limited, we recommend verifying in published Annex 1-A the requirements applicable to the procedure to be carried out in the next few days in order to comply with them completely and avoid rejection by the authority.

We are at your disposal to review these requirements and, where appropriate, take the appropriate measures.

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January 2021

Mexico City

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Tax News No. 40 – December 2020

Tax News No. 40 – December 2020

Tax incentives for the sale of fuels on the southern border

En relación con lo mencionado en la conferencia matutina del Ejecutivo Federal del 27 de noviembre de 2020, particularmente, con la emisión de diversos decretos con estímulos fiscales para la frontera sur, así como la ampliación de los estímulos fiscales de la frontera norte, el 28 de diciembre de 2020 fue publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el “Decreto por el que se establecen estímulos fiscales a la enajenación de los combustibles que se mencionan en la frontera sur de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos”.

El citado Decreto establece que se otorga un estímulo fiscal a las personas que cuenten con permisos expedidos por la Comisión Reguladora de Energía para el expendio al público de petrolíferos en estaciones de servicio que estén ubicadas en las Zonas Geográficas señaladas en el Decreto que se señalan más adelante (las Zonas). El estímulo en comento consiste en una cantidad por litro de gasolina enajenada y que resulte aplicable a cada una de las Zonas.

El monto del estímulo fiscal correspondiente a la totalidad de litros de gasolina enajenados en un mes de calendario se podrá acreditar:

i)   Contra el impuesto sobre la renta a cargo del contribuyente que deba enterarse en las declaraciones de pagos provisionales correspondientes al mes en que se llevó a cabo la enajenación de gasolinas o en la declaración del ejercicio, para lo cual se considerará como impuesto efectivamente pagado tratándose del acreditamiento en el pago provisional;

ii)   Si después de efectuado el acreditamiento anteriormente mencionado, existiera una diferencia o no se hubiera aplicado en los pagos provisionales propios, el contribuyente lo podrá acreditar contra el impuesto al valor agregado del mes de que se trate. En tal caso, ya no podrá acreditarse en la declaración del ejercicio del impuesto sobre la renta.

Si después de aplicar el procedimiento conforme a lo antes mencionado, aún existiera un excedente de estímulo acreditable, el contribuyente podrá solicitar la devolución de dicho saldo de conformidad con las disposiciones de carácter general que para tal efecto emita el Servicio de Administración Tributaria. El derecho a solicitar en devolución el referido saldo tendrá vigencia de un año, a partir del mes inmediato posterior a aquél en que se obtuvo el saldo excedente, quien no solicite de forma oportuna dicha devolución perderá el derecho de realizarla posteriormente.

Se prevé que la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público de a conocer mediante acuerdo publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el monto de los estímulos fiscales por tipo de gasolina en cada una de las Zonas, mismo que tendrá la vigencia que se establezca en el acuerdo. La publicación de los acuerdos se realizará con anticipación a la entrada en vigor de los estímulos aplicables, asimismo se continuarán aplicando los montos de los estímulos que hayan sido publicados por última vez hasta en tanto se realiza la nueva publicación.

El referido Decreto prevé que los permisionarios podrán aplicar el estímulo siempre que:

i)      Realicen el suministro de las gasolinas directamente en los tanques de gasolina de los vehículos para el empleo en su motor;

ii)     Para los efectos del cálculo del impuesto sobre la renta, disminuyan del costo de adquisición de las gasolinas por cuya enajenación se aplica el estímulo, el monto del estímulo que les haya sido devuelto o que hayan acreditado conforme a lo anteriormente mencionado; y

iii)   Cumplan con los requisitos y obligaciones que emitan las autoridades fiscales mediante reglas de carácter general.

Las Zonas a las cuales les resultará aplicable el estímulo fiscal establecido en el Decreto son las siguientes:

Zona I: Municipios de Calakmul y Candelaria del Estado de Campeche.

Zona II: Municipios de Balancán y Tenosique del Estado de Tabasco.

Zona III: Municipios de Ocosingo y Palenque del Estado de Chiapas.

Zona IV: Municipios de Marqués de Comillas y Benemérito de las Américas del Estado de Chiapas.

Zona V: Municipios de Amatenango de la Frontera, Frontera Comalapa, La Trinitaria, Maravilla Tenejapa y Las Margaritas del Estado de Chiapas.

Zona VI: Municipios de Suchiate, Frontera Hidalgo, Metapa, Tuxtla Chico, Unión Juárez, Cacahoatán, Tapachula, Motozintla y Mazapa de Madero del Estado de Chiapas.

Para determinar el estímulo fiscal en comento se considerará para cada una de las Zonas, el diferencial de precios observado entre las zonas mencionadas y las que se especifican de Guatemala, a fin de reducir el mismo, conforme a lo siguiente:

Zona I, II y III: Petén, Guatemala.

Zona IV: Quiché, Guatemala.

Zona V: Huehuetenango, Guatemala.

Zona VI: San Marcos, Guatemala.

El Decreto establece que los contribuyentes que apliquen dicho estímulo fiscal estarán relevados de la obligación de presentar el aviso a que se refiere el artículo 25 del Código Fiscal de la Federación, además que el referido estímulo no se considerará como ingreso acumulable para los efectos del impuesto sobre la renta.

Por último, se señala que la entrada en vigor del Decreto será el 1 de enero de 2021 y estará vigente hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2024.

A continuación, ponemos a su disposición el vínculo en donde se puede consultar más a detalle el Decreto en comento.

https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5608907&fecha=28/12/2020

Quedamos a sus órdenes para cualquier aclaración o comentario que se requiera respecto a esta publicación.

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Diciembre 2020

Ciudad de México, México

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Tax News No. 40 – December 2020 Read More »

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